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Our
Processes : High Efficiency, Low Cost
Numerous
commercial electroplating sheet metal lines are already taking advantage
of the ElectroJet® and HydroJet technology. Other
owner-operators are planning conversions to ETLs high-efficiency,
low-cost plating technology for implementation in calendar year 2005.
ElectroJet®
ETL's patented ElectroJet process is a radical breakthrough in the
electroplating industry.
ElectroJet
embodies a system of strategically placed polymeric (non-conducting)
"wiper blades" on opposing sides of the strip. By using these
plastic blades, the anode-to-cathode distance can be reduced to approximately
1/2 inch (13 mm)without the danger of anode-to-cathode contact.
In this system, the flexible blades maintain a centerline metal strip
position, equi-distant between opposing anodes (i.e. anodes above and
below the strip). In addition, the wiper blades strip away the layer
of hydrogen bubbles from the surface of the strip being plated. Removing
this "barrier layer" that often impedes the electroplating
process allows for faster plating speed. Thus, the combination of closely
controlled anode-to-cathode distance and the constant removal of the
barrier layer by the wiper blades remarkably improves the efficiency
of the continuous sheet metal electroplating process.
In early
1998, ETL filed to protect the name of ElectroJet for both software
and services. In January 2000, the US Patent and Trademark
office granted ETL a registration for the mark Electrojet®.
HydroJet
HydroJet technology represents another breakthrough
in close proximity electrochemical processing by ETL.
ElectroJet
is a hydromechanical process that induces a "natural forced hydraulic"
in such a manner that "spent" electrolyte is constantly replenished
by fresh, high concentration electrolyte. This mechanism assures high-level
electrochemical efficiency at all times. HydroJet, on the other hand,
is a hydrodynamic process, which also permits very close proximity electroplating
but utilizes a different mechanism than ElectroJet. In fact, commercial
HydroJet plating cells have been designed, built and installed for daily
operation with an anode-to-cathode distance of only 1/8" (3mm).
The process utilizes certain principles of fluid mechanics to accomplish
the replenishment of fresh electrolyte. Fluid mechanics also is used
in the HydroJet process to strip away the "barrier" layer
associated with all electrochemical processes. HydroJet utilizes a "liquid
cushion" to prevent the coated strip from making inadvertent contact
with the anodes and/or other hardware in the plating cell. Thus, the
method and apparatus associated with HydroJet are substantially different
from those employed in the ElectroJet process.
The initial
HydroJet work conducted by ETL was on a pilot line setup for zinc plating
in the 1998-1999 period. Research and refinement work has continued
to date on this newer technology. The R&D work and the results obtained
to date have led ETL to file numerous patent applications. These patents
are pending and the first one to issue by the USPTO is US Patent No.
6,322,673, issued on November 27, 2001. The second HydroJet patent (US
Patent No 6,780,302 B2) issued on August 24, 2004.
More information
will be introduced to this website as ETLs patents issue in the
United States and abroad.
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